2. Metabolic Disease

Metabolic Disease

Metabolic Disease

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Metabolic diseases is defined by a constellation of interconnected physiological, biochemical, clinical, and metabolic factors that directly increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and all cause mortality. Associated conditions include hyperuricemia, fatty liver (especially in concurrent obesity) progressing to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, polycystic ovarian syndrome (in women), erectile dysfunction (in men), and acanthosis nigricans. Metabolic disease modeling is an essential component of biomedical research and a mandatory prerequisite for the treatment of human disease. Somatic genome editing using CRISPR/Cas9 might be used to establish novel metabolic disease models.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B1625
    Deferoxamine 70-51-9 ≥98.0%
    Deferoxamine (Deferoxamine B) is an iron chelator (binds to Fe(III) and many other metal cations), is widely used to reduce iron accumulation and deposition in tissues. Deferoxamine upregulates HIF-1α levels with good antioxidant activity. Deferoxamine also shows anti-proliferative activity, can induce apoptosis and autophagy in cancer cells. Deferoxamine can be used in studies of diabetes, neurodegenerative diseases as well as anti-cancer and anti-COVID-19.
    Deferoxamine
  • HY-N0486
    L-Leucine 61-90-5 ≥98.0%
    L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway.
    L-Leucine
  • HY-17511
    Potassium oxonate 2207-75-2
    Potassium oxonate (Potassium azaorotate) is a uricase inhibitor that inhibits the phosphorylation of 5-FU to 5-fluorouridine-5'-monophosphate.
    Potassium oxonate
  • HY-44134
    Dimethyl 2-oxoglutarate 13192-04-6
    Dimethyl 2-oxoglutarate (Dimethyl α-ketoglutarate), a cell permeable 2-oxoglutarate derivative, is a tricarboxylic acid cycle metabolite with antioxidant properties. Dimethyl 2-oxoglutarate serves as a crucial intermediate in the Krebs cycle and an essential nitrogen carrier in metabolic pathways during biological processes. Dimethyl 2-oxoglutarate inhibits autophagy in an IDH1-, IDH2- and ACLY-dependent fashion in cultured human cells. Dimethyl 2-oxoglutarate efficiently prevents autophagy induced by starvation in mice.
    Dimethyl 2-oxoglutarate
  • HY-N0215
    L-Phenylalanine 63-91-2 ≥98.0%
    L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals.
    L-Phenylalanine
  • HY-123999
    CD38 inhibitor 1 1700637-55-3 ≥99.0%
    CD38 inhibitor 1 (compound 78c) is a potent CD38 inhibitor with IC50s of 7.3 nM and 1.9 nM for hCD38 and mouse CD38.
    CD38 inhibitor 1
  • HY-W013636
    2-Ketoglutaric acid 328-50-7
    2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC50=15 mM).
    2-Ketoglutaric acid
  • HY-Y0337
    L-Cysteine 52-90-4
    L-Cysteine (Cysteine) is an orally active conditionally essential amino acid with hypoglycemic effects, which acts as a precursor for biologically active molecules such as hydrogen sulphide (H2S), glutathione and taurine. L-Cysteine promotes the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells via the CBS/H2S pathway. L-Cysteine suppresses ghrelin and reduces appetite in rodents and humans. L-Cysteine can be used as an anorectic agent.
    L-Cysteine
  • HY-13749
    Sitagliptin 486460-32-6 99.75%
    Sitagliptin (MK-0431) is a potent and orally active inhibitor of DPP4 with an IC50 of 19 nM in Caco-2 cell extracts.
    Sitagliptin
  • HY-W010737
    Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt 56001-37-7 ≥99.0%
    Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration.
    Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt
  • HY-108688
    GSK2033 1221277-90-2 99.37%
    GSK2033 is a LXR antagonist with pIC50s of 7 and 7.4 for LXRα or LXRβ, respectively.
    GSK2033
  • HY-17379
    Atorvastatin hemicalcium salt 134523-03-8 99.94%
    Atorvastatin hemicalcium salt (CI-981) is an orally active 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor, has the ability to effectively decrease blood lipids. Atorvastatin hemicalcium salt inhibits human SV-SMC proliferation and invasion with IC50s of 0.39 μM and 2.39 μM, respectively.
    Atorvastatin hemicalcium salt
  • HY-112829
    Denifanstat 1399177-37-7 99.58%
    Denifanstat (TVB-2640) is an orally active and potent Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.052 μM and an EC50 of 0.072 μM. Denifanstat has the potential for fatty liver disease and cancer research.
    Denifanstat
  • HY-B2219
    Stearic acid 57-11-4 ≥98.0%
    Stearic acid is a long-chain dietary saturated fatty acid that can significantly reduce visceral fat by inducing apoptosis of preadipocytes. Stearic acid can be used in the study of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases.
    Stearic acid
  • HY-108341A
    PF-06424439 methanesulfonate 1469284-79-4 ≥99.0%
    PF-06424439 methanesulfonate is an oral, potent and selective imidazopyridine diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2 (DGAT2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 14 nM. PF-06424439 methanesulfonate is slowly reversible, time-dependent inhibitor, which inhibits DGAT2 in a noncompetitive mode with respect to the acyl-CoA substrate.
    PF-06424439 methanesulfonate
  • HY-14520
    Tetrahydrofolic acid 135-16-0
    Tetrahydrofolic acid (L-5,6,7,8-Tetrahydrofolic acid) is the biologically active vitamin B9 folate derivative. Tetrahydrofolic acid is a donor of one-carbon groups for amino acids, nucleic acids, and lipids. Tetrahydrofolic acid serves as an acceptor of free formaldehyde, producing 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate-Tetrahydrofolic acid.
    Tetrahydrofolic acid
  • HY-N2334
    Glycochenodeoxycholic acid 640-79-9 ≥98.0%
    Glycochenodeoxycholic acid (Chenodeoxycholylglycine) is a relatively toxic bile salt generated in the liver from chenodeoxycholic acid and glycine. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid inhibits Autophagosome formation and impairs lysosomal function by inhibiting lysosomal proteolysis and increasing lysosomal pH in human normal liver cells, leading to the Apoptosis of human hepatocyte cells. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid induces stemness and chemoresistance via activating STAT3 signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma cells (HCC). Glycochenodeoxycholic acid is promising for research in the field of cholestasis desease, hepatocellular carcinoma and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC).
    Glycochenodeoxycholic acid
  • HY-B0285A
    Amiloride hydrochloride 2016-88-8 99.83%
    Amiloride hydrochloride (MK-870 hydrochloride) is an inhibitor of both epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) and urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (uTPA). Amiloride hydrochloride is a blocker of polycystin-2 (PC2; TRPP2) channel.
    Amiloride hydrochloride
  • HY-N0390S1
    L-Glutamine-13C5 184161-19-1 ≥98.0%
    L-Glutamine-13C5 is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells.
    L-Glutamine-13C5
  • HY-15206
    Glibenclamide 10238-21-8 99.94%
    Glibenclamide (Glyburide) is an orally active ATP-sensitive K+ channel (KATP) inhibitor and can be used for the research of diabetes and obesity. Glibenclamide inhibits P-glycoprotein. Glibenclamide directly binds and blocks the SUR1 subunits of KATP and inhibits the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein (CFTR). Glibenclamide interferes with mitochondrial bioenergetics by inducing changes on membrane ion permeability. Glibenclamide can induce autophagy.
    Glibenclamide
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity